Ex parte ZEIGLER et al. - Page 10


                                                         Appeal No. 1996-2718                                                                   
                                                       Application No. 08/221,207                                                               


                adds "that one skilled in the art of ceramic processing has the knowledge required to select the                                
                appropriate molding method required to produce a particular shape."8  The examiner further argues that                          
                since Walz provides a molten material, "the selection of the specific apparatus used to provide such                            
                material would have been obvious to one skilled in the art" and "an obvious matter of design choice."9                          
                         We reverse this rejection under 35 U.S.C. ' 103.  As discussed above, Walz does not teach                              
                the production of superconducting materials or ceramic fibers and Bock does not teach making fibers                             
                out of ceramic superconducting material.  Neither reference teaches superconducting fibers, a required                          
                element in the presently claimed invention, nor does either reference teach ceramic fibers.  Because the                        
                examiner has not met all the limitations of the claimed invention, he has not established a prima facie                         
                case of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. ' 103.  See In re Brouwer, 77 F.3d 422, 425, 37 USPQ2d                                      
                1663, 1666 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  The examiner also has not shown any suggestion in the prior art for                               
                combining the teachings of Walz and Bock to arrive at the presently claimed invention.  Walz does not                           
                indicate that fibers can be made from superconducting or ceramic materials, nor does Bock teach that                            
                the ceramic superconducting materials can be made into fibers.  The examiner has not pointed to any                             
                suggestion, to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made, that the ceramic                            
                superconducting material of Bock or ceramic materials in general could be made into the fibers of Walz.                         
                The examiner therefore has not sustained his burden of making a prima facie showing, based on the                               
                record as a whole, that the claimed invention would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                       
                at the time the                                                                                                                 


                                                                                                                                               
                8 Supra, pp. 10 and 11.                                                                                                         
                9 Supra, pp. 6 and 12.                                                                                                          

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