Ex parte CHEN - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-3017                                                         
          Application No. 08/851,810                                                   


               Appellant maintains that "the sublimation operation in                  
          Evans is far, far removed from the reaction step," i.e., "[a]                
          plurality of processing steps intervene" (page 20 of principal               
          brief).  Furthermore, appellant submits that "[i]n contrast to               
          Evans, claims 6-10, 13, 19 and 20 recite a one-step,                         
          simultaneous reaction and isolation" (page 20 of principal                   
          brief).  However, like the examiner, we do not find that this                
          argument is germane to the presently claimed subject matter.                 
          As noted by the examiner, none of claims 6-10, 13, 19 and 20                 
          recite the asserted one-step, simultaneous reaction and                      
          isolation.  Independent claim 6 simply specifies a process                   
          "comprising heating, refluxing and subliming an aqueous medium               
          . . ." (emphasis added).  It is elementary that by virtue of                 
          the claim language "comprising," the claim is "open" to                      
          additional steps, including any intervening steps disclosed by               
          Evans.  Moreover, we find no error in the examiner's reasoning               
          that even if the appealed claims recited a simultaneous                      
          operation, performing the reaction transformation in one step                
          rather than sequential steps would have been obvious to one of               
          ordinary skill in the art, i.e., it would have been obvious                  
          for one of ordinary skill in the art to eliminate intervening                

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