Ex parte BECK et al. - Page 6





          WOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWO              
          WWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWW              
          OWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOW              
          WOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWO              
          WWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOWWOW                                       
          Answer, page 4).  However, “a patent need not teach, and                    
          preferably omits, what is well known in the art.”  Hybritech,               
          Inc. V. Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1384, 231               
          USPQ 81, 94 (Fed. Cir. 1986), cert. denied,                                 
          480 U.S. 947 (1987).  In our view, the flaw in the examiner’s               
          reasoning is the failure to acknowledge the level of skill in               
          the art at the time of appellants’ invention.                               
               The record establishes that “the amino acid and/or DNA                 
          sequences of [the] TSH $-subunit were well known to those of                
          ordinary skill in the art” at the time of the invention (main               
          Brief, page 28).  In particular, the sequence of cDNA encoding              
          the $-subunit of murine TSH was known, as were the amino acid               
          sequences of the $-subunits of human, bovine, porcine and                   
          murine TSH.  See Shome, Maghuin-Rogister, Gurr, Vamvakopoulos,              
          Pierce (1981) and Sairam.  The examiner has not explained why               
          appellants’ disclosure, together with what was known in the                 
          art at the time of the invention, does not satisfy the                      
          enablement requirement.                                                     


               In addition, we note the examiner’s concern that “an                   
          undue amount of experimentation” would be required to practice              
          the claimed invention because ”[t]he specification has not                  


                                          6                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007