Ex Parte BAKKER et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0975                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/389,303                                                  

          collagenous body tissue (column 2, lines 1-49; column 3, line 36            
          to column 4, line 39; and Examples 1-11).2                                  
               Therefore, the question before us is whether bonding the               
          prosthetic device to collagenous body tissue, as taught by Jones,           
          is encompassed by the claimed implanting step. We answer this               
          question in the affirmative.                                                
               In proceedings before the Patent and Trademark Office, an              
          application claim is to be given its broadest reasonable                    
          interpretation which is consistent with the specification as it             
          would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art. In re             
          Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).             
          Here, the specification (pages 15 and 16) states that:                      
               Examples of prosthetic devices which may be formed from                
               the polymers of the present invention include, but are                 
               not limited to, ... artificial palates; typanic and                    
               sinus ventilation tubes; ... ear canal walls; and                      
               closures of the nasal septum; ... preformed noses; ...                 
               peridontal ligament replacements; ... artificial                       
               ligaments; interstitial cartilage repair or                            
               replacement; anchor elements for ligament repair; ...                  
               cartilage sheets; tubes to direct nerve growth....                     



               2 Appellants also admit that the claimed prosthetic device             
          polymer materials are known (brief, page 4). Moreover, appellants           
          do not specifically dispute that the prosthetic device components           
          as described in claim 54 encompasses the prosthetic device                  
          components of Jones.  In this regard, we note that appellants               
          acknowledge that the copolymers of Jones are useful in their                
          process (specification, page 8).                                            







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