Ex parte HARTOG et al. - Page 3




            Appeal No. 1997-1006                                                                         
            Application 08/184,718                                                                       

                  Claims 9-11 and 21-23 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                   
            § 103 as being unpatentable over Pickering.                                                  
                  We refer to the Final Rejection (Paper No. 10) and the                                 
            Examiner's Answer (Paper No. 16) (pages referred to as "EA__")                               
            for a statement of the Examiner's position and to the Appeal                                 
            Brief (Paper No. 14) (pages referred to as "Br__") for a                                     
            statement of Appellants' arguments thereagainst.                                             
                                                OPINION                                                  
                  The claims are argued to stand or fall together (Br3).                                 
            Claim 13 is taken as representative.                                                         
                  The claims are very broad in that they recite a product                                
            having a certain surface roughness and do not recite the                                     
            process steps for producing the claimed surface roughness.                                   
            Nevertheless, nothing precludes claiming of the product.                                     
                  Pickering discloses (col. 4, lines 12-16):                                             
                        The present invention provides free-standing, cubic                              
                  ($) phase SiC which is highly polishable, i.e., about 5 Å                              
                  RMS or less, preferable [sic] about 3 Å RMS or less, and                               
                  most preferably about 1 Å RMS or less as measured on a                                 
                  Talystep mechanical contact profiler.  Herein, unless                                  
                  otherwise noted, polishability values are as measured on                               
                  a Talystep mechanical contact profiler.  The value of                                  
                  surface roughness (polishability) may vary significantly                               
                  depending upon the measurement technique.  For example,                                
                  surfaces measured to be 1 Å RMS on a Talystep mechanical                               
                  contact profiler would measure lower on a Zygo heterodyne                              
                  profiler and larger on an atomic force microscope.                                     
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