Ex parte HARTOG et al. - Page 4




            Appeal No. 1997-1006                                                                         
            Application 08/184,718                                                                       

            The CVD-deposited SiC is machined and polished and then coated                               
            with magnetic recording media (col. 3, lines 48-56).                                         
            Pickering discloses (col. 4, lines 47-52):  "Even though the                                 
            polished surface may be subsequently coated with several coats                               
            of material, including magnetic recording media, an overcoat                                 
            and optional other layers, any surface irregularities in the                                 
            polished surface tend to be imparted to the subsequent layers,                               
            often in exaggerated form."                                                                  
                  Appellants argue "that the Pickering reference does not                                
            enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make a disk                                       
            substrate with a surface roughness of less than 4 Å (claims 9,                               
            13, and 21), much less a disk substrate having a surface                                     
            roughness of less than 3 Å (claims 10, 14, and 22) or 2 Å                                    
            (claims 11, 15, and 23)" (Br3).  Appellants argue that                                       
            Pickering's roughnesses were measured using a Talystep                                       
            mechanical profiler, while Appellants' roughnesses were                                      
            measured using an atomic force microscope (AFM) and that                                     
            Pickering acknowledges that the roughnesses would be larger                                  
            when measured on an AFM.  Appellants refer to the article                                    
            Precision metrology for studying optical surfaces by J.M.                                    
            Bennett et al., Optics & Photonics News, May 1991, pp. 14-18,                                

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