Appeal No. 1997-1006 Application 08/184,718 a Talystep surface profiler and an AFM. The polished CVD-deposited SiC material in the Bennett article is the same as the material in Pickering. Both Pickering and Bennett measure RMS values. Thus, the results in Bennett should apply to Pickering. Bennett shows that a CVD-deposited sample had a roughness of 0.77 Å when measured by a Talystep surface profiler and a roughness of 8.5 Å when measured by an AFM. The 8.5 Å value is greater than the values claimed. Thus, Appellants have demonstrated that a roughness of 1 Å RMS or less as measured on a Talystep mechanical contact profiler does not fall within the 4 Å or less limitations of the claims. Pickering discloses that the substrate is polished "by conventional means" (col. 6, line 10). Therefore, there can be no speculation that the polished surface in Pickering is somehow smoother than that in Bennett. Pickering discloses that surface irregularities tend to be imparted to subsequent layers in exaggerated form. Absent additional evidence, we cannot tell whether the subsequent coating processes in Pickering smooths over the scratches from the polishing process which result in the measurement - 6 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007