Ex parte MCCALLION - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-1451                                                        
          Application 08/145,974                                                      


                    Van Beersel teaches protecting welded joints                      
               from corrosion by applying an open-ended sleeve                        
               having an inner layer of a first organic polymer and                   
               an outer layer of a second organic polymer.  Van                       
               Beersel does not specifically teach the application                    
               to concrete reinforcement, nonetheless, he addresses                   
               the same problem of corrosion on joints as does                        
               appellants.  Therefore, Van Beersel is reasonable                      
               pertinent to the particular problem to which                           
               appellants are involved, that problem being                            
               corrosion on joints.  Moreover, it is the examiner's                   
               position that heat-shrinkable sleeves as                               
               contemplated by appellants were well known in the                      
               art at the time the invention was made and were                        
               equally known as a corrosion protection device.  See                   
               Wetmore, Example II, relied upon not as prior art,                     
               but to show the state of the art at the time the                       
               invention was made.  Weatherby, which is drawn to                      
               corrosion protection of rods, teaches at column 3,                     
               line 63 through column 4, line 6, that suitable                        
               tubing are heat-shrinkable polymeric materials lined                   
               with a meltable thermoplastic material that                            
               completely encapsulates the rod without leaving                        
               voids, further teaching that another acceptable                        
               tubing are those manufactured to protect pipe line                     
               joints and electrical splices from corrosion.  This                    
               teaching would have provided direction to the                          
               skilled artisan to use the sleeve of Van Beersel to                    
               protect rod joints and suggests that the skilled                       
               artisan could do so with a reasonable expectation of                   
               success.                                                               
               We refer to the brief and the answer for a complete                    
          exposition of the opposing viewpoints expressed by the                      
          appellant and the examiner concerning the above noted                       
          rejection.                                                                  
                                       OPINION                                        
                                         -4-                                          





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