Ex parte MCCALLION - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-1451                                                        
          Application 08/145,974                                                      


          relates to a structural member for protecting from corrosion                
          the steel rod of an earth tieback, this member is not involved              
          with the joint which connects reinforcing rods and                          
          correspondingly is unrelated to the problem addressed and                   
          solved by the appealed claim 1 structural member particularly               
          with respect to covering the joint and the corrodible surfaces              
          of the connected reinforcing rods.                                          
               These deficiencies of the applied prior art lead us to                 
          conclude that the examiner's above quoted conclusion of                     
          obviousness is not well taken.  Indeed, this conclusion is not              


          supported by any specific explanation by the examiner as to                 
          how or why one having an ordinary level of skill in the art                 
          would have so combined the applied reference teachings as to                
          result in a structural member corresponding to the appealed                 
          claim 1 subject matter.  Moreover, we independently perceive                
          no way of so combining these reference teachings without the                
          use of impermissible hindsight guidance provided by the                     
          appellant's own disclosure.                                                 
               Under these circumstances, it is our determination that                
          the rejection before us is based upon the unwitting                         
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