Ex parte MILLER - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-1676                                                        
          Application No. 08/255,010                                                  

               We have carefully reviewed the claims, specification and               
          applied prior art, including all of the arguments and evidence              
          advanced by the examiner and appellant in support of their                  
          respective positions.  This review leads us to conclude that                
          the examiner’s rejections are not well founded.  We will not                
          sustain each of the foregoing rejections for those claim                    
          interpretation and reasons set forth in the Brief.  We add the              
          following primarily for emphasis.                                           
               In determining patentability of the claimed subject                    
          matter, all limitations, including the claim language                       
          “predetermined”, in claim 1 must be considered.  Cf. In re                  
          Geerdes, 491 F.2d 1260, 1262, 180 USPQ 789, 791 (CCPA 1974).                
          When the term “predetermined” in claim 1 is given its broadest              
          reasonable interpretation consistent with pages 1 through 7 of              
          the specification, we agree with appellant that it means                    
          “determined in advance”.  However, neither the claims of                    
          Application 08/342,636 nor the content of Manning describes                 
          determining a fractional area for the distribution of current               
          flow in advance based on the total area to be treated as                    
          required by claim 1, steps (a) through (c).  Accordingly, we                
          are constrained to agree with appellant that the examiner has               

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