Ex parte CHOWHAN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal 97-1939                                                               
          Application 08/375,049                                                       

          agent which may be ammonium hydroxide (col. 4, lines 5-6).                   
          According to Porter (col. 4, lines 9-21):                                    
                    The ammonia is not part of the coating powder; it is               
                    added after suspending the coating powder in water                 
                    for about ½ hour, and before the spraying step.  The               
                    coating suspension may be sprayed without adding the               
                    anti-coalescing agent, but there may be clogging                   
                    problems if the spray equipment becomes too hot.  If               
                    the anti-coalescing agent is added to the coating                  
                    suspension, the coating suspension will not begin to               
                    coalesce and clog the spray apparatus until the                    
                    temperature reaches about 60EC., whereas without the               
                    anticoalescing agent the coating suspension may                    
                    start to coalesce and clog the spray apparatus when                
                    the temperature reaches about 27E-30EC.                            



                                 Examiner's rationale                                  
               The examiner reasons that it would have been obvious to                 
          include ammonium hydroxide in the enteric coatings of Pagay.                 
          According to the examiner (Examiner's Answer, pages 3-4):                    
                    While Pagay *** do[es] not mention any clogging                    
                    problem, it would have been obvious to one of                      
                    ordinary skill in the art to add an anti-coalescing                
                    agent such as ammonium hydroxide as disclosed by                   
                    Porter *** since the spray temperature [of Pagay] is               
                                        - 4 -                                          





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