Ex parte CHOWHAN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal 97-1939                                                               
          Application 08/375,049                                                       

          been said about the problem in the Pagay specification.  Pagay               
          mentions no clogging problem.  Accordingly, on this record,                  
          there is no reason or motivation to add ammonium hydroxide to                
          the Pagay aqueous enteric coating dispersion.  Compare Smiths                
          Industries Medical Systems, Inc. v. Vital Signs, Inc., 183                   
          F.3d 1347, 1356, 51 USPQ2d 1415, 1420-21 (Fed. Cir. 1999)                    
          (There is no basis for concluding that an invention would have               
          been obvious solely because it is a combination of elements                  
          that were known in the art at the time of the invention.  The                
          relevant inquiry is whether there is a reason, suggestion, or                
          motivation in the prior art that would lead one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art to combine the teachings of the references,                 
          and that would also suggest a reasonable likelihood of                       
          success.  Such a suggestion or motivation may come from the                  
          references themselves, from knowledge by those skilled in the                
          art that certain references are of special interest in a                     
          field, or even from the nature of the problem to be solved).                 
                                        )))))))))))) @ ))))))))))))                    
               For the benefit of the examiner and applicants, we make                 
          the following observation.  Claim 42 contains the limitation                 
          "free of organic solvents, detackifiers, glidants, and                       

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