Ex parte TAKEYAMA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2209                                                        
          Application No. 08/179,196                                                  


          all of the aforementioned rejections.  Our reasons are set                  
          forth below.                                                                
               We consider first the examiner’s rejection under the                   
          second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  According to the                      
          examiner, claims 17, 23 and 26 are allegedly indefinite                     
          because definitions for the phrases “a lower alkoxy group” in               
          claim 17, “a lower alkoxy group” in claim 23, “a lower alkyl                
          group” in claim 26, and “a lower alkoxy group” in claim 26 are              
          not included in the specification.  The examiner has taken the              
          position that these phrases do not have fixed meanings in the               
          art, as evidenced by Sinta (column 7, line 54; column 9, lines              
          50 and 51) and Urano (column 2, lines 65 and 66; column 7,                  
          line 20), and that in the absence of a standard for                         
          ascertaining the limiting number of carbon atoms for each of                
          these phrases, one of ordinary skill in the art would not                   
          reasonably be apprised of the scope of the claimed invention                
          (answer, page 10).  Additionally, the examiner states that                  
          claims 31 and 32 are indefinite because the basis for the                   
          weight percentages is not clear (answer, page 10).  On the                  
          other hand, the appellants submit that the criticized terms at              
          issue in claims 17, 23 and 26 would “reasonably be understood               
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