Ex parte TAKEYAMA et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-2209                                                        
          Application No. 08/179,196                                                  


          more than one prior art reference would have been necessary                 
          for one of ordinary skill in the art to arrive at the                       
          appellants’ claimed subject matter as recited in appealed                   
          claim 1.  None of the applied prior art references provide any              
          teaching, suggestion, or incentive to select the appellants’                
          claimed copolymer having specific comonomer ratios from Urano               
          and then to combine it with the appellants’ claimed                         
          dissolution inhibitor having formula (II) from the numerous                 
          compounds disclosed in Yamanaka.  At best, the references                   
          might establish that it would have been “obvious to try”                    
          various combinations of known polymers and dissolution                      
          inhibitors, including the specific combination recited in the               
          appealed claims.  But this is insufficient to meet the legal                
          standard under 35 U.S.C. § 103 because obviousness cannot be                
          established by combining the teachings of the prior art to                  
          produce the claimed invention, absent some teaching,                        
          suggestion, or incentive supporting the combination.  In re                 
          Geiger, 815 F.2d 686, 688, 2 USPQ2d 1276, 1278 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1987); ACS Hospital Systems, Inc. v. Montefiore Hospital, 732               
          F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                        


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