Ex parte SHIBLEY et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-2512                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/118,905                                                                                     

                      We begin our consideration of the issues before us by determining the scope of the                     
              claimed subject matter.  Gechter v. Davidson, 116 F.3d 1454, 1457, 43 USPQ2d 1030,                             
              1032 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475,1479, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1674 (Fed.                            
              Cir. 1994).  Although claims are given their broadest reasonable interpretation during                         
              proceedings before the PTO, the interpretation must not be inconsistent with the one that                      

              those skilled in the art would reach.  In re Cortright, 165  F.3d 1353, 1358, 49 USPQ2d                        
              1464, 1467 (Fed. Cir. 1999).  Thus, we must interpret the claims by giving words their                         
              broadest reasonable meaning in their ordinary usage, taking into account the written                           
              description found in the specification.  In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d                          
              1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                                                                   
                      The claimed subject matter is directed to “[a] method of delivering an effective                       
              amount of biological or pharmaceutical material to an animal.”  As recited in claim 12                         
              above, the method is carried out “by providing a tube containing said biological or                            
              pharmaceutical material, which tube is sealed at its ends and is administered to an                            
              intended cite [sic, site] of the animal by penetrating the tube at its lower section,                          
              followed by penetrating the tube at its upper section to release the material to the                           
              mucosal membrane of the animal.”  (Emphasis added.)  Thus, the subject matter of                               

              present claim 12 requires, inter alia, penetrating the tube at its lower section, followed by                  

              penetrating the tube at its upper section, to release the material to the mucosal membrane                     
              of the animal.  According to the Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Inc.,                        



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