Ex parte FISCHER - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3178                                                        
          Application 08/464,069                                                      

          "wherein" clause is functional language which must be shown                 
          in a reference.  Claim 25 is directed to the digital data                   
          structure, not a system which uses the digital data                         
          structure, and the "wherein" clause does not positively                     
          recite any structural limitation to the digital data                        
          structure.  Method claim 32, by comparison, recites a method                
          step using the digital data structure which is a limitation                 
          on the method.                                                              
               Fourth, claims 25 and 32 recite "secret encrypted                      
          digital information other than said identifying                             
          information," which is not limited to the secret information                
          being a password.  The secret information could be anything.                
          Appellant's arguments that references such as Dziewit and                   
          Kaufman do not recognize the lost password problem (e.g.,                   
          Br12, Br18) are not commensurate in scope with the broad                    
          claim language.                                                             
               Fifth, claim 25 recites "wherein the digital data                      
          structure is used by a trustee to confirm the identity of                   
          the legitimate computer user and to recover the secret                      
          encrypted digital information" and claim 32 recites "the                    
          trustee using said digital data structure to confirm the                    

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