Ex parte HARWARD - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3358                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/477,742                                                  


               •    obviousness of claims 21-40.                                      

            Obviousness-Type Double Patenting of Claims 21-23 and 25-34               
               The appellant argues, “there can be no double patenting                
          until there is a patent for 08/224,407.”  (Reply Br. at 7.)                 
          The examiner replies, “a provisional rejection can be used for              
          obvious-type double patenting rejection against ... claims in               
          a copending application ....”  (Examiner’s Answer at 21.)  We               
          agree with the examiner.                                                    




               Claims may be provisionally rejected for obviousness-type              
          double patenting over claims in a commonly assigned, copending              
          patent application.  In re Wetterau, 356 F.2d 556, 557-58, 148              
          USPQ 499, 501 (CCPA 1966).  This is true even if the claims in              
          the copending application stand rejected.  Ex parte Karol, 8                
          USPQ2d 1771, 1773 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1988).                              


               Here, the provisional rejection over claims 1-20 of U.S.               
          Patent Application No. 08/224,407 does not fail merely because              
          the claims are not yet patented.  In addition, the appellant                








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