Ex parte HARWARD - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3358                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/477,742                                                  


               We begin by noting the following principles from In re                 
          Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir.               
          1993).                                                                      
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. Section  103,                      
               the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting                    
               a  prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Oetiker,                    
               977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.                   
               1992). Only if that burden is met, does the burden                     
               of coming  forward with evidence or argument shift                     
               to the applicant.  Id.  "A prima facie case of                         
               obviousness is established when the teachings from                     
               the prior art itself would appear to have suggested                    
               the claimed subject matter to a person of ordinary                     
               skill in the art."  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 782,                     
               26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re                   
               Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147                       
               (CCPA 1976)). If the examiner fails to establish a                     
               prima facie case, the rejection is improper and will                   
               be overturned.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5                     
               USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                    
          With these in mind, we analyze the appellant’s argument.                    


               The appellant argues, “It is not seen where the cited                  
          references ... suggest that the data path ... processing                    
          elements operable to perform specific functions ... are tested              
          by data path test circuitry.”  (Appeal Br. at 13.)  The                     
          examiner’s reply follows.                                                   
               Eikill ... shows that a data bus (66) is joined to                     
               all of the processing devices and memory cards via                     
               data lines (92 & 96) for transmitting data pattern                     







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