Ex parte HARWARD - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-3358                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/477,742                                                  


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                 
          the claimed limitations.  “Obviousness may not be established               
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of               
          the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73               
          F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert.               
          denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996) (citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc.               
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303,                  
          311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851                    
          (1984)).  The mere fact that prior art may be modified as                   
          proposed by an examiner does not make the modification obvious              
          unless the prior art suggested the desirability thereof.  In                
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1992); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,                 
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                      


               Here, the examiner admits, “Choy does not show the data                
          path test circuitry for testing the path ....”  (Examiner’s                 
          Answer at 7.)  Although Eikill “includes two processing                     
          devices, identified as 18 and 20,” col. 4, ll. 10-11, the                   
          examiner fails to identify any teaching of testing the                      
          processing devices.  Noting that Eikill only teaches testing                







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