Ex parte YU - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1997-3635                                                        
          Application No. 08/498,357                                                  

          one of ordinary skill in the art who sets out to solve the                  
          problem and who had before him in his workshop the prior art,               
          would have been reasonably expected to use the solution that                
          is claimed by the Appellants.                                               
               We find that Yu teaches a process for forming multiple                 
          layers as the emitter diffusion source and the associated                   
          contact structure.  Specifically, Yu in col. 4, line 52                     
          through col. 5, line 6, discloses steps of forming titanium                 
          layer 120 and amorphous silicon layer 121 through amorphous                 
          silicon layer                                                               
          116 upon a semiconductor substrate.  Yu is concerned with                   
          removal of the undesired native oxide, formed over silicon                  
          layer 116 during the anneal and diffusion step, prior to the                
          formation of titanium layer 120.  However, we fail to find any              
          particular teachings in Yu requiring particular conditions for              
          depositing the silicon layer over the titanium layer to avoid               
          oxidation of the metal layer.                                               
               Analyzing Japan '414, we find that a method and a device               
          for processing semiconductor devices in a continuous state of               
          reduced pressure are disclosed.  Japan '414 specifically                    
          teaches a series of chambers with reduced pressure for                      

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