Ex parte CHEN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3769                                                        
          Application 08/418,257                                                      


          temperature rising step is deposited on another aluminum layer              
          which was produced during a first step in Armstrong’s process.              
          Since there is no indication that this first aluminum layer                 
          may be considered the “refractory metal” layer, as claimed,                 
          again, Armstrong fails to teach or suggest the claimed deposit              
          of aluminum on a refractory metal layer, said deposit                       
          beginning during the temperature raising step.                              
               While a refractory metal layer may have been well known                
          in the art, as apparently contended by the examiner in                      
          referring to admitted prior art, we find no reason, and                     
          certainly no reason clearly articulated by the examiner, as to              
          why the skilled artisan would have combined the statements of               
          admitted prior art in the instant specification with the                    
          Armstrong disclosure in such a manner as to arrive at the                   
          instant claimed invention wherein aluminum is begun to be                   
          deposited on a refractory metal layer during a temperature                  
          raising step.  Wolf, applied as a standard text to show that                
          there is inherent heating during an aluminum sputter                        
          deposition process, is of no help in this regard.  The claimed              
          temperature raising step entails raising the temperature from               
          below approximately 350 degrees Centigrade to a value between               
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