Ex parte SHIMADA et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 1997-3911                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/368,758                                                                                                                 


                 While a RAM (random access memory) and a PROM are                                                                                      
                 distinguishable on the basis of volatility,  appellants'                     3                                                         
                 specification does not define the phrase "random access                                                                                
                 correcting information storage means" to mean a RAM, with the                                                                          
                 result that the phrase is broad enough to read on Yamaguchi's                                                                          
                 PROM 6.  Consequently, it is necessary to consider whether                                                                             
                 PROM 6 also satisfies the two additional limitations claim 14                                                                          
                 places on the random access correcting information storage                                                                             
                 means.  The first limitation, i.e., that the random access                                                                             
                 correcting information storage means "receiv[es] correcting                                                                            
                 information input thereto from the source external to the                                                                              
                 substrate through the input means," is satisfied because the                                                                           


                          3See TechEncyclopedia,                                                                                                        
                 http://techweb.com/encylopedia/defineterm?term=ram:                                                                                    
                          RAM -                                                                                                                         
                          (Random Access Memory) A group of memory chips,                                                                               
                          typically of the dynamic RAM (DRAM) type, which                                                                               
                          functions as the computer's primary workspace. . . .                                                                          
                          The "random" in RAM means that the contents of each                                                                           
                          byte can be directly accessed without regard to the                                                                           
                          bytes before or after it.  This is also true of                                                                               
                          other types of memory chips, including ROMs and                                                                               
                          PROMs.  However, unlike ROMs and PROMs, RAM chips                                                                             
                          require power to maintain their content, which is                                                                             
                          why you must save your data onto disk before you                                                                              
                          turn the computer off.                                                                                                        
                          [June 15, 2000.] [Copy enclosed.]                                                                                             
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