Ex parte SCHANDL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3970                                                        
          Application No. 08/391,379                                                  


          1228 (1984); W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc.,               
          721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.              
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                
          The examiner has indicated how he reads these claims                        
          on Ozawa [answer, pages 4-5].  Appellants argue that each of                
          these claims recites that the impedance value defines the                   
          cassette characteristic and that Ozawa does not teach or imply              
          the use of impedance values to encode cassette characteristics              
          [brief, pages 4-7].  We note that the examiner has referred to              
          an IC chip connected to part 2 of Ozawa as meeting this                     
          limitation.                                                                 


          We agree with appellants that Ozawa does not fully                          
          meet the invention of these claims.  Ozawa’s cassette is                    
          designed to carry a memory chip with information that can be                
          bidirectionally communicated with the recording and                         
          reproducing unit.  Appellants are correct that a memory chip                
          is not an impedance and has no impedance value to indicate                  
          anything.  The only impedance shown in Ozawa’s Figure 3 would               
          be the loading detector 8 which merely detects when the                     
          cassette has been inserted into the recording and reproducing               
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