Ex parte SCHANDL et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-3970                                                        
          Application No. 08/391,379                                                  


          the burden then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima               
          facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then              
          determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the                  
          relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See Id.; In re                   
          Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788               
          (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189              
          USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments actually made              
          by appellants have been considered in this decision.                        
          Arguments which appellants could have made but chose not to                 
          make in the brief have not been considered [see 37 CFR    §                 
          1.192(a)].                                                                  
          As noted above, the examiner’s rejections are based                         
          upon an interpretation of Ozawa or Sawada which is incorrect.               
          Neither Ozawa or Sawada discloses or suggests at least one                  
          electrical impedance in the cassette wherein the impedance                  
          value defines the parameter of the cassette.  The additional                
          teachings of Sedra and Yoshii, which are used in the                        
          obviousness rejections, do not overcome the basic deficiencies              
          in the primary references to Ozawa and Sawada.                              


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