Ex parte MALLARD - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-4043                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/124,332                                                  


               Inspection", would recognize that couplant fluid                       
               which fills the area underneath the inspected                          
               object, had been chosen to minimize the acoustic                       
               reflection at the couplant/object boundary, rather                     
               than to maximize such reflections.  Furthermore, a                     
               person of ordinary skill, viewing Fig. 10 and the                      
               accompanying text, would recognize that back                           
               reflections are typically eliminated from the                          
               display due to their large size and potential for                      
               generating confusion and error.  Accordingly, a                        
               person of ordinary skill would view back reflections                   
               as something to be minimized in order to improve                       
               imaging, rather than maximized as the Examiner has                     
               asserted.                                                              
                    Of course, absent a motivation to maximize back                   
               reflection, there is no motivation to form a gas                       
               bubble against the back surface of the tested                          
               object, and thus no motivation to form a seal with a                   
               perimeter of the inspected object so as to prevent                     
               the immersion fluid from invading this area, and                       
               thus, nothing leading to the "sealing rim" or                          
               “sealing" step recited in the present claims.                          
               (Reply Br. at 8.)                                                      
          The examiner’s reply follows.                                               
               [T]he issue at hand is ... the object/reflective                       
               material boundary that the ultrasonic waves come                       
               into contact with after already passing through the                    
               object to be tested.  Thus, by maximizing the                          
               reflection of the ultrasonic waves after passing                       
               through the test object, the test object can be                        
               "tested" again since the ultrasonic waves must                         
               travel through the object for a second time.                           
               (Supplemental Examiner’s Answer at 4.)                                 
          We agree with the appellants.                                               










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