Ex parte ESPIE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-4111                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/540,947                                                  


          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                      
          determinations which follow.                                                


          The rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph                        
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 3, 4 and                
          11 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.                                  


               It is well settled that the written description and                    
          enablement requirements are separate and distinct from one                  
          another and have different tests.  See In re Wilder, 736 F.2d               
          1516, 1520, 222 USPQ 369, 372 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Barker,               
          559 F.2d 588, 591, 194 USPQ 470, 472 (CCPA 1977); and In re                 
          Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235-36, 169 USPQ 236, 239 (CCPA 1971).               
          However, from our reading of this rejection (answer, p. 4) it               
          is unclear to us if this rejection is based on the written                  
          description requirement or the enablement requirement or both.              
          Accordingly, we will treat this rejection as being based on                 
          each requirement.                                                           









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