Ex parte ESPIE et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-4111                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/540,947                                                  


          person of such skill to make and use the appellants' invention              
          without undue experimentation.  This is especially true in                  
          view of the declaration of Antoine Paturle (Paper No. 6, filed              
          May 28, 1996) submitted to establish the operability of the                 
          claimed invention.  Moreover, as correctly pointed out by the               
          appellants (brief, p. 11), it is well settled that an inventor              
          need not understand the scientific theory of how the invention              
          works as long as it works.                                                  


          The anticipation rejection                                                  
               We sustain the rejection of claims 7-9 under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 102(b).                                                                   


               To support a rejection of a claim under 35 U.S.C. §                    
          102(b), it must be shown that each element of the claim is                  
          found, either expressly described or under principles of                    
          inherency, in a single prior art reference.  See Kalman v.                  
          Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                       


          Claim 7                                                                     







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