Ex parte PETLER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-4115                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/325,765                                                  


               Claims 1, 2, 4-10, and 12 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as obvious over Chandra in view of Washabaugh.  Rather                
          than repeat the arguments of the appellant or examiner in                   
          toto, we refer the reader to the brief and answer for the                   
          respective details thereof.                                                 


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we considered                 
          the  subject matter on appeal and the rejection and evidence                
          advanced by the examiner.  Furthermore, we duly considered the              
          arguments of the appellant and examiner.  After considering                 
          the totality of the record, we are persuaded that the examiner              
          erred in rejecting claims 1, 2, 4-10, and 12.  Accordingly, we              
          reverse.                                                                    


               We begin by noting three principles from In re Rijckaert,              
          9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  (1)              
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the patent examiner              
          bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of              
          obviousness.  (2) A prima facie case is established when                    
          teachings from the prior art would appear to have suggested                 







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