Ex parte MURATA et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-0158                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/427,587                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               In a video cassette recorder (VCR), rotary heads are used              
          to record and reproduce audio and video signals.  The heads                 
          are bonded on small metal plates called head bases.  In turn,               
          the head bases are attached to a drum.  Precise positioning of              
          the heads on the drum is required.                                          


               Conventionally, the height of the rotary heads is set                  
          using  screws to elastically deform the head bases.  When the               
          drum is subjected to mechanical vibrations or temperature                   
          changes, however, the screws can loosen.  Such loosening                    
          changes the height of the heads, thereby increasing tracking                
          errors and crosstalk interference.                                          


               The invention at issue in this appeal sets the height of               
          a rotary head free from the influences of mechanical                        
          vibrations and temperature changes.  Specifically, a laser                  
          beam heats a head base, causing it to deform plastically.                   
          Such deformation bends the head base, thereby adjusting its                 
          height.                                                                     









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