Ex parte MURATA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0158                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/427,587                                                  


          1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert.                    
          denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996)(citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc.                
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303,                  
          311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  “When determining the                       
          patentability of a claimed invention which combines two known               
          elements, ‘the question is whether there is something in the                
          prior art as a whole to suggest the desirability, and thus the              
          obviousness, of making the combination.’"  In re Beattie, 974               
          F.2d 1309, 1311-12, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1042 (Fed. Cir.                         
          1992)(quoting Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist              
          & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1984)).  “It is impermissible to use the claimed                       
          invention as an instruction manual or ‘template’ to piece                   
          together the teachings of the prior art so that the claimed                 
          invention is rendered obvious.”  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,               
          1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (citing In re                   
          Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1991)).                                                                     


               Here, the examiner fails to identify a permissible                     
          suggestion to combine Yohda and Nanba to obtain the claimed                 







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