Appeal No. 1998-0158 Page 6 Application No. 08/427,587 With these in mind, we address the following issues: • obviousness over Yohda in view of Nanba • obviousness over Yohda in view of Takeshita. We first address the obviousness of the claims over Yohda in view of Nanba. Obviousness over Yohda in view of Nanba The appellants make the following argument. [T]he Examiner is completely changing the method of Yohda to one that is not close to being that disclosed by Yohda. There is insufficient motivation to do so from JP 93028 [i.e., Nanba], as the reference recognizes no problem in the process of Yohda, and suggests no significant advantage to employing the method of JP 93028 .... (Appeal Br. at 18.) The examiner replies, “the Difference section suggested deformation of a specified part of the head plate in order to adjust the position of a head mounted at the end of a head base ....” (Examiner’s Answer at 7.) The examiner misconstrues the criteria for combining references. “Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of the inventor.” Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3dPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007