Ex parte MURATA et al. - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 1998-0158                                                                                     Page 8                        
                 Application No. 08/427,587                                                                                                             


                 invention.  The “Difference section” to which he refers is                                                                             
                 part of the appellants’ Information Disclosure Statement.                                                                              
                 (Paper No. 3.)  Although the section mentions bending a head                                                                           
                 plate, it explains that the head plate is bent by the                                                                                  
                 appellants’ invention.  (Id.)   The examiner’s reliance on the2                                                                                  
                 appellants’ explanation of their invention is impermissible.                                                                           


                          For the foregoing reasons, we are not persuaded that the                                                                      
                 prior art as a whole would have suggested the desirability,                                                                            
                 and thus the obviousness, of combining Yohda and Nanba.  The                                                                           
                 examiner has impermissibly relied on the appellants’ teachings                                                                         
                 or suggestions; he has not established a prima facie case of                                                                           
                 obviousness.  Therefore, we reverse the rejection under 35                                                                             
                 U.S.C. § 103 over Yohda in view of Nanba.  We next address                                                                             
                 obviousness of the claims over Yohda in view of Takeshita.                                                                             


                                     Obviousness over Yohda in view of Takeshita                                                                        
                          The appellants argue, “one of skill in the art would take                                                                     
                 no suggestion from JP 189463, because the problems being                                                                               

                          2The section merely indicates that Nanba’s invention                                                                          
                 bends “a metallic plate.”  (Id.)                                                                                                       







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