Ex parte HOFER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0628                                                         
          Application 08/197,100                                                       

          references as a whole would have suggested the obviousness of                
          the broad claim 30.                                                          
               The difference between Remy and the subject matter of                   
          claim 30 is that Remy does not test "transparent optical                     
          components."  However, one of ordinary skill in the art,                     
          seeking a solution to the problem of detecting defects in the                
          surface of transparent optical components would have looked to               
          the general field of testing the surfaces of transparent                     
          objects for a solution and found Remy.  It would have been                   
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to apply the                     
          dark-field illumination and imaging apparatus of Remy to the                 
          testing of "optical components" as disclosed in Schmalfuss                   
          because Remy discloses that taking an image of an area at one                
          time eliminates the need to rotate the beam to sequential                    
          spots (col. 2, lines 10-19).                                                 
               There are no clear differences between Wagner and the                   
          subject matter of claim 30 because Wagner suggests that the                  
          apparatus can be used for the inspection of "optical surfaces"               
          and because the processing is not recited in claim 30.  One of               
          ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to apply                 
          the testing apparatus of Wagner to the testing of "optical                   

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