Ex parte HOFER et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0628                                                         
          Application 08/197,100                                                       

               Remy teaches that the prior art methods of illuminating                 
          spots or regions on the container successively while rotating                
          the beam during measurement "is time-consuming and is                        
          therefore not suitable for control measurements which are to                 
          keep pace with the high-speed of modern bottle washing and                   
          filling plants which process up to 15 bottles per second"                    
          (col. 2, lines 16-19).  Thus, Remy clearly recognizes the need               
          for speed in testing if such was not already notoriously well                
          known to those of ordinary skill in all manufacturing arts.                  
          We disagree with Appellants' argument that they discovered the               
          need to inspect quickly.                                                     
               It is argued that secondary indicia of non-obviousness                  
          includes the prior art teaching away from the substitution,                  
          combination or modification and Schmalfuss teaches away from                 
          the claimed invention, which supports the conclusion of                      
          non-obviousness (Br9).                                                       
               While we consider "teaching away" as part of the finding                
          of the "content of the art," i.e., the content of the art as a               
          whole must be considered, rather than objective evidence of                  
          nonobviousness, Schmalfuss is relied on only for its teaching                
          of testing optical components.                                               

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