Ex parte MARKANDEY et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0662                                                        
          Application No. 08/561,223                                                  


          Hanmura teaches the use of one A/D converter as common in this              
          art with respect to (1) supra, that Hanmura teaches it as                   
          known to use a common enabling line with respect to (2) supra,              
          that it would be obvious to use masking with respect to (3)                 
          supra, and that Stoltz teaches the well known use of DMD’s                  
          with respect to (4) supra.  The Examiner deems the combination              
          of these elements to have been obvious to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art at the time of the invention to eliminate                  
          extra elements (second A/D converter) thus reducing cost,                   
          simplify the circuit (reducing the number of address lines via              
          a common connection and eliminate extra addressing via                      
          masking), and substituting one flat panel device (DMD of                    
          Stoltz) for another (LCD of Masumori) as the SM.  (Answer-                  
          pages 4-7.)                                                                 
               Appellants argue that Masumori’s use of two A/D                        
          converters teaches away from being combined with Hanmura                    
          (brief-pages 3-4).                                                          
               We agree with the Examiner.  Masumori offers two modes of              
          display, a double definition display and a standard definition              
          display.  Double definition requires two A/D converters.  In                
          the double definition mode, both converters operate at the                  
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