Ex parte TAKAGI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0922                                                        
          Application No. 08/386,862                                                  


          as a matter of obvious design choice.  The Examiner’s ultimate              
          conclusion (Answer, page 4) is that the skilled artisan would               
          recognize that the mere change of form or shape or the shift                
          of location of a part does not impart patentability to a                    
          claimed structure.                                                          
               After reviewing Appellants’ arguments in response, we are              
          in agreement with Appellants’ position as stated in the                     
          Briefs.  It is our opinion that the Examiner’s finding that                 
          any modification of the orientation of the internal circuit                 
          substrate components of Kikutani would be an obvious design                 
          choice is without support on the record, and could only come                
          from an improper hindsight reconstruction of Appellants’                    
          claimed invention.  In our view, there is a distinct                        
          functional difference between Appellants’ VTR structure which               
          is designed to produce a compact housing unit while                         
          accommodating a large screen display and the unitary structure              
          of Kikutani which is structured so as to allow monitoring of                
          the amount of tape while viewing the monitor.  This functional              
          difference is achieved by the specific structural arrangement               
          in appealed claim 5 which results in a clear structural                     
          difference over Kikutani in which no explicit disclosure of                 
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