Ex parte TAKAGI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0922                                                        
          Application No. 08/386,862                                                  


          any substrate structural orientation is provided.  It is our                
          finding that because of the clear functional difference                     
          achieved by Appellants’ specific claimed structure over the                 
          undisclosed structure of Kikutani, such claimed structure can               
          not be considered as a mere design choice.  See In re Chu, 66               
          F.3d 292, 299, 36 USPQ2d 1089, 1095 (Fed. Cir. 1995), and In                
          re Gal, 980 F.2d 717, 719, 25 USPQ2d 1076, 1078 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1992), cited by Appellants.                                                 
               Further, we have reviewed the disclosures of Schauer,                  
          Vertin, and Inada, applied by the Examiner to address various               
          features of the dependent claims.  We find nothing in any of                
          these references which would overcome the innate deficiencies               
          of Kikutani.                                                                














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