Appeal No. 1998-1211 Application No. 08/448,955 depositing a layer of a predetermined material on a surface in the presence of a plasma, periodically interrupting said plasma in the presence of at least one ambient material other than said predetermined material to form a periodic sequence of homogeneous markers within the bulk of said predetermined material, etching said predetermined material by reactive ion etching while monitoring optical emissions from a second plasma produced during said reactive ion etching, terminating said etching process based on changes in said optical emissions of said second plasma corresponding to said homogeneous markers, and allowing at least one homogeneous marker of said homogeneous markers to remain within said predetermined material. 7. A method of determining an end point of a reactive ion etching process including the steps of forming a periodic sequence of homogeneous markers within the bulk of a layer of a predetermined material during deposition of said predetermined material, performing reactive ion etching of said predetermined material for producing a plasma, terminating said reactive ion etching based on changes of optical emissions from said plasma corresponding to said homogeneous markers during said reactive ion etching, and allowing at least one homogeneous marker of said homogeneous markers to remain within said predetermined material. The examiner relies upon the following references as evidence of obviousness: -2-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007