Ex parte KROPP et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-1211                                                        
          Application No. 08/448,955                                                  


               depositing a layer of a predetermined material on a                    
          surface in the presence of a plasma,                                        
               periodically interrupting said plasma in the presence of               
          at least one ambient material other than said predetermined                 
          material to form a periodic sequence of homogeneous markers                 
          within the bulk of said predetermined material,                             
               etching said predetermined material by reactive ion                    
          etching while monitoring optical emissions from a second                    
          plasma produced during said reactive ion etching,                           
               terminating said etching process based on changes in said              
          optical emissions of said second plasma corresponding to said               
          homogeneous markers, and                                                    
               allowing at least one homogeneous marker of said                       
          homogeneous markers to remain within said predetermined                     
          material.                                                                   
          7.   A method of determining an end point of a reactive ion                 
          etching process including the steps of                                      
               forming a periodic sequence of homogeneous markers within              
          the bulk of a layer of a predetermined material during                      
          deposition of said predetermined material,                                  
               performing reactive ion etching of said predetermined                  
          material for producing a plasma,                                            
               terminating said reactive ion etching based on changes of              
          optical emissions from said plasma corresponding to said                    
          homogeneous markers during said reactive ion etching, and                   
               allowing at least one homogeneous marker of said                       
          homogeneous markers to remain within said predetermined                     
          material.                                                                   
               The examiner relies upon the following references as                   
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
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