Ex parte GIBBON et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1323                                                        
          Application 08/252,861                                                      


          completely unsupported by this record.  The mere fact that                  
          multimedia existed would not have suggested the examiner’s                  
          proposed modification of Takahashi.                                         
          In summary, the examiner’s reliance on Takahashi as                         
          the primary reference or only reference in rejecting claim 1,               
          for example, fails to address all the differences between the               
          claimed invention and the prior art.  This results in a                     
          failure to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  Since              
          Takahashi appears to be the primary reference in rejecting                  
          claims 1-24 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we do not sustain the                    
          rejection of claims 1-24 as formulated by the examiner.                     
          We now consider the rejection of claim 25 under 35                          
          U.S.C.                                                                      
          § 102(e) as anticipated by the disclosure of Cragun.                        
          Anticipation is established only when a single prior art                    
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention as                 
          well as disclosing structure which is capable of performing                 
          the recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v. Applied                   
          Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385,              
          388 (Fed. Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984); W.L.                
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