Ex parte TOYAMA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1915                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/670,123                                                  


               established when the teachings from the prior art                      
               itself would appear to have suggested the claimed                      
               subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the                    
               art."  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 782, 26 USPQ2d                        
               1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re Rinehart,                   
               531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976)).                   

          With these principles in mind, we consider the patentability                
          of the following groups of claims:                                          
               •    claims 11-18                                                      
               •    claims 9 and 10.                                                  


                                    Claims 11-18                                      
               The examiner asserts, "the AC frequency of Yamashita et                
          al. starts at 250Hz and then over an interval of time that                  
          includes part of the 'DC lighting period' when the lamp                     
          remains lit and also activated the frequency of the                         
          alternating current applied to the lamp is increased from the               
          250 Hz value or zero frequency value to a value that is around              
          500 Hz and this is all done in accordance with lapse of time                
          ...."  (Examiner's Answer at 9.)  The appellant argues,                     
          "Yamashita et al merely teaches providing a low frequency AC                
          supply to a lamp 'before the activation' and a high frequency               
          AC supply 'after the activation.'"  (Appeal Br.                             








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