Appeal No. 1998-2009 Application No. 08/508,250 arranged such that the distance between the pair of lenses is shorter than the sum of the focal lengths of the pair of lenses. Representative independent claim 1 is reproduced as follows: 1. An optical modulating device comprising: a light source; an optical modulator; and a pair of lenses arranged along a light path between said light source and optical modulator, including a collimating lens and a focal lens for focusing light generated from said light source into a spot on the center of said optical modulator, wherein said pair of lenses are so arrayed that the distance between said pair of lenses is shorter than the sum of the focal lengths of said pair of lenses. The Examiner relies on the following references: Tatsuno et al. (Tatsuno) 5,377,212 Dec. 27, 1994 Kobayashi et al. (Kobayashi) 5,475,537 Dec. 12, 1995 (filed Feb. 28, 1994) Claims 1 through 8, 11 and 12 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Tatsuno in view of Kobayashi. Rather than reiterate the arguments of -2-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007