Ex parte YOO et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-2009                                                         
          Application No. 08/508,250                                                   


               We acknowledge that the Examiner cites Figure 19 of                     
          Tatsuno as a two lens (pair) system (answer-page 5).  However,               
          contrary to the Examiner’s contention, neither expander lens                 
          136 nor condensing lens 137 meets the collimating lens                       
          claimed, nor is the claimed distance between the lenses                      
          satisfied.                                                                   
          The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the                    
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                     
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                   
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In               
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                 
          n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                   
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may                 
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings               
          or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                  
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W.               
          L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551,                  
          1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.                                               
               In view of the forgoing, we will not sustain the                        
          Examiner’s rejection of independent claims 1 and 5.                          

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