Appeal No. 1998-2102 Application 08/826,039 The invention is related to a vibration actuator comprising a vibration element which vibrates with a first vibration mode (torsional vibration or longitudinal vibration) and with a second vibration mode which is in a direction different from the first vibration mode, and a relative moving member which executes relative motion in accordance with the vibration of the vibration element. A resonance frequency of the vibration element in the first mode is higher than the resonance frequency of the vibration element in the second vibration mode so that the relative moving member is driven in a stable state. The invention is further illustrated by the following claim below. 16. A vibration actuator comprising: a vibration element which vibrates with a first vibration mode and with a second vibration mode which is in a direction different from the first vibration mode; and a relative moving member which executes relative motion in accordance with the vibration of said vibration element, in the first vibration mode, vibration of said vibration element being made substantially along a direction coincident with the direction of the relative motion, and in the second vibration mode, vibration of said vibration element being made substantially along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction in the first vibration mode, and a resonance -2-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007