Ex parte TAKAGI et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-2102                                                        
          Application 08/826,039                                                      




               The invention is related to a vibration actuator                       
          comprising a vibration element which vibrates with a first                  
          vibration mode (torsional vibration or longitudinal vibration)              
          and with a second vibration mode which is in a direction                    
          different from the first  vibration mode, and a relative                    
          moving member which executes relative motion in accordance                  
          with the vibration of the vibration element.  A resonance                   
          frequency of the vibration element in the first mode is higher              
          than the resonance frequency of the vibration element in the                
          second vibration mode so that the relative moving member is                 
          driven in a stable state.  The invention is further                         
          illustrated by the following claim below.                                   
               16. A vibration actuator comprising:                                   
               a vibration element which vibrates with a first vibration              
          mode and with a second vibration mode which is in a direction               
          different from the first vibration mode; and                                
               a relative moving member which executes relative motion                
          in accordance with the vibration of said vibration element,                 
               in the first vibration mode, vibration of said vibration               
          element being made substantially along a direction coincident               
          with the direction of the relative motion, and in the second                
          vibration mode, vibration of said vibration element being made              
          substantially along a direction perpendicular to the vibration              
          direction in the first vibration mode, and a resonance                      
                                         -2-                                          





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