Ex parte TAKAGI et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 1998-2102                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/826,039                                                                                                                 


                 frequency of said vibration element in the first vibration                                                                             
                 mode being higher than the resonance frequency of said                                                                                 
                 vibration element in the second vibration mode so that said                                                                            
                 relative moving member is driven in a stable state.                                                                                    

                          The Examiner relies on the following references:                                                                              
                 Mishiro                                               4,812,697                                    Mar. 14,                            
                 1989                                                                                                                                   
                 Ohnishi et al. (Ohnishi)                              4,965,482                                    Oct. 23,                            
                 1990                                                                                                                                   
                 Yamaguchi                                             5,101,132                                    Mar. 31,                            
                 1992                                                                                                                                   
                 Iijima                                                5,200,665                                    Apr.  6,                            
                 1993                                                                                                                                   
                          Claims 16 and 17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102                                                                         
                 over Ohnishi.  Claims 16 to 22 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                                                          
                 § 102/103 over Yamaguchi.  Claims 16 to 22 also stand rejected                                                                         
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Iijima.  Claims 16, 17, 24 to 28,                                                                           
                 and 30 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 over Mishiro, and                                                                          
                 24 to 28, and 30 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                                                                             
                 Ohnishi.                            Rather than repeat the positions and the                                                           
                 arguments of Appellants or the Examiner, we make reference to                                                                          
                 the briefs  and the answer for their respective positions.2                                                                                                                    
                 OPINION                                                                                                                                

                          2A reply brief was filed as paper no. 31 which was                                                                            
                 entered in the record [paper no. 32].                                                                                                  
                                                                         -3-                                                                            





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