Ex parte AKUTSU et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-2142                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/125,189                                                  


          conventionally used for thermal fixing.  Such a device                      
          comprises a hollow metal roller coated with a fluorine-based                
          resin or silicon rubber.  A heater lamp is disposed in the                  
          hollow of the roller.  A current is supplied to the lamp such               
          that radiative heat therefrom is absorbed by the internal wall              
          of the roller, thereby heating the entire roller to a                       
          temperature required for fixing.  When a recording medium,                  
          e.g., paper, having an unfixed toner image is passed between                
          the heating roller and a pressure roller, the toner image is                
          fixed to the medium by heat and pressure.                                   


               Unfortunately, the conventional heating roller suffers                 
          several problems.  The high heat capacity of the heating                    
          roller lengthens the time needed to heat the roller to the                  
          required temperature.  Heating the entire metal roller to and               
          maintaining the required temperature consumes much power.                   
          Furthermore, the large amount of generated heat and leakage                 
          thereof raises the temperature inside the heating roller.  In               
          addition, the difficulty of accurately controlling the                      
          temperature when fixing reduces the quality of the resultant                
          image.                                                                      







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