Ex parte SHOHARA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-2608                                                        
          Application 08/570,439                                                      


               The addition of Duque-Anton with the combined teachings                
          of Hamabe and Åkerberg as applied to claims 3 through 5 is                  
          also proper in our view within 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As noted                   
          earlier Hamabe specifically deals with noise determinations as              
          a measure of quality in the context of co-channel interference              
          determinations as well as set forth at the end of claim 3 on                
          appeal.  Duque-Anton buttresses the measurement aspect of                   
          various signal parameters to determine quality and goes well                
          beyond those already discussed with respect to Hamabe.  As the              
          examiner noted,  the bottom of column 2 of Duque-Anton again                
          specifically deals with various signal to noise ratios, frame               
          bit error rates, etc. which relate to co-channel interference               
          problems as outlined in Hamabe and discussed in a more general              
          way as a measure of                                                         
          co-channel interference determinations in Duque-Anton.  Column              
          2, lines 16-29 of Duque-Anton discuss the use of field                      
          strength and interference measurements as a part of quality                 
          determinations which include the use of an exclusion matrix,                
          comparable to a database.  The details of Duque-Anton expand                
          upon these considerations.                                                  
               Appellant's argument as to this rejection at pages 14                  
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