Ex parte GARBER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2815                                                        
          Application No. 08/648,790                                                  

          commentary with regard to the above-noted rejection and the                 
          conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and appellants              
          regarding the rejection, we make reference to the final                     
          rejection (Paper No. 5, mailed April 18, 1997) and the                      
          examiner's answer (Paper No. 9, mailed October 21, 1997) for                
          the reasoning in support of the rejection, and to appellants'               
          brief (Paper No. 8, filed September 2, 1997) for the arguments              
          thereagainst.                                                               


                                       OPINION                                        


               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellants' specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.                                                                   


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                  

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