Ex parte GARBER et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2815                                                        
          Application No. 08/648,790                                                  

          above noted modifications of Hayward would result in a method               
          and computer readable medium with program code which                        
          corresponds to the claimed subject matter in claims 1-48 on                 
          appeal.                                                                     


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In this case, we are              
          in agreement with appellants that the combined teachings of                 
          Hayward and Grilk simply fail to disclose or suggest any                    
          aspect of respirator selection based on a first and second                  
          chemical, or first and second health effects thereof.  The                  
          claims on appeal require at least a method step or a program                
          code for inputting a first and a second chemical (i.e., claims              
          1-13 and 20-48) or a first chemical and a first exposure                    
          amount (claims 14-19) and selecting a respirator based on the               
          first and second chemicals, the health effects of the first                 
          and second chemicals, or a first chemical and a first exposure              
          amount.  Given the total lack of any teaching in Hayward and                

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