Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 1998-2836                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/453,211                                                                                                             


                 teaches (Table 9) that his Example 25 induces bone growth.                                              6                              
                 See, also, Oonishi, col. 13, ll. 29-43.                                                                                                
                          At any rate, for the reasons set forth above, the applied                                                                     
                 prior art would have suggested to the artisan a bone                                                                                   
                 substitute material having the composition recited in claim                                                                            
                 19.  We can perceive of no reason why the composition                                                                                  
                 suggested by the prior art would not have also induced bone                                                                            
                 formation.  The mere recognition of latent functions or                                                                                
                 properties possessed by a prior art process cannot serve as                                                                            
                 the basis for patentably distinguishing over that prior art                                                                            
                 process.  See Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d                                                                         
                 628, 633, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1054 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied,                                                                          
                 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  Note also In re Baxter Travenol Labs,                                                                            
                 952 F.2d 388, 392, 21 USPQ2d 1282, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 1991)                                                                               
                 (“[m]ere recognition of latent properties in the prior art                                                                             
                 does not render nonobvious an otherwise known invention”) and                                                                          
                 Ex parte Obiaya, 227 USPQ 58, 60 (Bd. App. 1985), aff'd. mem.,                                                                         
                 795 F.2d 1017 (Fed. Cir. 1986) (“[t]he fact that appellant has                                                                         


                          6The pathological remarks regarding example 25 indicate                                                                       
                 that “[a]fter 4 weeks, a number of bone cells existed” and                                                                             
                 “[a]fter 6 weeks, the bone increased in amount.”                                                                                       
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