Ex parte PEPPEL - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2848                                                        
          Application 08/398,862                                                      

          1, as a whole, does not recite statutory subject matter.                    
          Although claim 1 is directed to a "system" in the preamble,                 
          this is not determinative of statutory subject matter.  See                 
          In re Walter, 618 F.2d 758, 205 USPQ 397 (CCPA 1980) (system                
          claims and method claims held nonstatutory).                                
               Appellant argues that the § 101 rejection is untimely and              
          puts an undue burden on Appellant (Br12-13).  While it is                   
          unfortunate that the Examiner did not enter the § 101                       
          rejection until the third Office action, there is nothing that              
          can be done.  Examiners are charged with making sure that an                
          "applicant is entitled to a patent under law," 35 U.S.C.                    
          § 151.  A statutory ground of rejection cannot be dismissed                 
          just because it was not entered earlier.                                    
               Appellant argues (Br13):  "The Examiner's proposition                  
          'that the Applicant has intentionally avoided claiming the                  
          mechanism or medium that is interrelated with the data                      
          structure' is pure speculation without any factual basis and,               
          moreover, is apt to offend Applicant and his Counsel."  The                 
          claims define what Appellant regards as his invention.                      
          35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  Since claim 1 does not                  
          recite any substrate medium on which the computer program and               

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